Premna microphylla

臭黃荊

Premna microphylla Turcz.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Turcz., Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 36(2): 217. 1863.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Li, Woody Flora of Taiwan 830. fig. 333. 1963. (Woody Fl. Taiwan)

異名

Premna formosana Maxim.

Maxim., Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg 31: 80. 1887. (Bull. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersb.)
Premna japonica Miq.

Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan 2: 1224. fig. 1032. 1962. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

各語言俗名

中

豆腐柴. 臭娘子. 鯽魚膽. 魚臭木. 狐臭樹. 腐婢. 小葉臭魚木.
英

Japanese premna.
日

はまくさぎ. たいわんはまくさぎ.

參考文獻

Lu, Ou & Lu, Illustrations of Trees of Taiwan 5: 139. 2001. (Ill. Tr. Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Liu, Illustrations of native and introduced ligneous plants of Taiwan . 1961. (Ill. Nat. Intr. Lign. Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

tree

形態特徵

Trees.
Leaves ovate to oblong, 5–7 cm long, 1.8–3.5 cm wide, apex obtuse to acute or acuminate, base decurrent, margin entire or remotely serrate at front, glabrous, lateral veins 5–7 pairs; petiole ca. 1.5 cm long, winged.
Inflorescence a pyramid-like thyrse; bracteoles 2–3 mm long. Calyx somewhat 2-lipped, 4- or 5-lobed, pubescent outside; corolla yellow, 5–12 mm long, densely glandular outside.
Drupes globose, dark purple, ca. 5 mm across.

分布

台灣 : in forests in the northern and eastern parts.
世界 : China, Japan and the Ryukyus.

引證標本

ILAN: Toucheng, H. Y. Shen 726; Tahsi, C. C. Liao 308. KEELUNG: Hopingtao, C. C. Hsu & R. Hsu s. n. in 1967. TAIPEI: Chihsingshan, Lu 16178; Tamshui to Tamsui, Shie 1181; Paisawan, W. T. Cheng 733. HUALIEN: Lanshan, C. C. Hsu s. n.; Shiaochingshui, Lu 19297.